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29 Nov 1961
Enos, the chimpanzee, was launched into space on the Mercury-Atlas 5 Mission.
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27 Apr 1961
NASA launched the Explorer 11 satellite atop a Juno II rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida.
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9 Mar 1961
The Soviet spacecraft Sputnik 9 was launched into orbit.
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16 Feb 1961
NASA's Explorer 9 satellite launched from the Wallops Flight Facility in eastern Virginia.
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19 Aug 1960
Sputnik 5 is launched by USSR.
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13 Apr 1960
The world's first satellite navigation system, Transit 1-B, was successfully launched from the US.
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1 Apr 1960
The TIROS satellite transmitted the first-ever TV picture from space.
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11 Mar 1960
NASA launched the Pioneer 5 space probe from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.
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14 Sep 1959
The Luna 2 spacecraft by the Soviet Union became the first human-made artifact to land on the moon's surface.
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28 Feb 1959
The US Air Force launched the Discoverer 1 reconnaissance satellite.
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4 Jan 1959
The Soviet spacecraft Luna I became the first to pass the moon.
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2 Jan 1959
Luna 1 is launched.
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18 Dec 1958
Project SCORE, the world's first communications satellite, was launched into orbit.
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26 Jun 1958
The US Navy's Vanguard SLV-2 launch vehicle failed to reach Earth's orbit.
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23 May 1958
The first satellite launched by the US, the Explorer 1, stopped transmitting data.
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15 May 1958
The USSR launched the Sputnik III.
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14 Apr 1958
Sputnik 2 soviet spacecraft burned up, returning through Earth's atmosphere.
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17 Mar 1958
NASA launched the Vanguard I satellite.
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31 Jan 1958
The first American satellite, Explorer 1, was launched into space.
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4 Jan 1958
Sputnik 1 falls to Earth from orbit.
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20 Sep 1904
Wilbur Wright Makes the First Circular Flight.